When, Where and How Did Ice - Cream Start?

                 When, Where and How Did Ice - Cream Start? 

How can this be if it is summer and there is no talk of ice cream! You may have eaten a lot of ice cream, but do you know when and where the first - of - its - kind ice cream was first introduced? So let's find out when, where and how ice cream evolved!

This history of ice cream is 700 years old. The world's first ice cream was made in China in the 13th century, but its taste was later tasted by its citizens. Something similar happened in China when the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan banned his countrymen from eating ice cream. Due to this no common from 1260 to 1296. It was enjoyed only by members of the royal family. But then slowly, ice cream reached the Chinese by 1300, but the art of making ice cream was not known to other countries even after many years. In the middle of the 13th century, an Italian traveler, Marco polo, arrived in china as a royal guest. She was also given ice cream after the meal. Macro polo loved ice cream. He requested king Kublai Khan of China to teach him the art of making ice cream. Kublai Khan explained to Marco polo how to make ice cream, but only on the condition that the use of ice cream by restricted to the Italian royal family. Marco polo obeyed the king and the art of making ice cream spread beyond China to the Italian royal family. 

                                                              

In 1533, princess ' Catherine the Medici' of Italy married prince Francis I of France. On her way to France, Catherine took her chef with her. Then came the art of making ice cream from Italy to France. 

In 1630, princess ' Henrietta Maria' of France married. Prince Charles I of England. Henrietta's chef went to England with the princess. Thus ice cream reached from France to England and thus with the gradual increase in the popularity of ice cream it started to be traded and ice cream factories were started. 

The refrigerator was invented in 1900 and then ice cream became an industry and ice cream with new colors, shapes and flavors began to emerge. The world's first large ice cream factory was built in Baladimore, USA and today there are several ice cream factories in every country and thus children from every villages and town are enjoying ice cream today.  

     

Dada Sahib Phalke was the Father of India Cinema

              Dada Sahib Phalke was the Father of India Cinema 

During the screening of the film ' The Life of Christ' in Mumbai in 1910, there was a man in the audience who found the purpose of his life after watching the film. He saw all the films screened in the city in about two months. He decided that he would make a film. That person.  None other than Dada Sahib Phalke, the father of Indian cinema. Dada Sahib Phalke's real name was Dhundhiraj Govind Phalke. He was born on 30 April 1870 in Triyambakeshwar, near Nashik in Maharashtra. His father Daji Shastri Phalke was a sanskrit Scholar. After some time, his family came to Mumbai in search of a better life. In 1885, he entered the J.J college of Art. To fulfill his dream of becoming a filmmaker, he moved to London in 1912 with a friend's money. After learning the intricacies of London filmmaker for about two weeks, he came to Mumbai to buy filmmaker equipment. 

After coming to Mumbai, Dada Sahib set up the Phalke film company and decided to make a film under his banner called ' Raja Harishchandra'. Meanwhile, he met Yashwant Nadkarni, a photography equipment dealer. He accepted to be the financier of his film. Dada sahib Phalke wanted a woman to play the role of an actress in a film, but in those days it was considered a bad thing for women to act in films. His search was later completed by visiting salunke, a chef in a restaurant. A part from directing in the film, all of his writing, cinematography, editing and painting. He took responsibility. He even did the distribution of the film himself. Dada Sahib wife helped him a lot during the making of the film. During this time she cooked and washed the clothes of about 500 people working in the film. The film cost around Rs. 15000 which was a huge amount in those day. Finally, the day came when the film was to be released. The film was first screened at Mumbai's Cornish Cinema on May 3, 1913. The film, which lasted for about 40 minutes, received overwhelming support from the audience. " The Movie proved to be a super hit at the box office". After this Dada Sahib Phalke directed successful religious films like ' Mohini Bhasmasur', ' Sstyawan Swithri', 'Lanka Dahin', ' Sri Krishna Janam and Kalia Mardan'. 

                                                                  

In the 1920s, the audience shifted from religious films to action films. This came as a great shock to Dada Sahib Phalke. Seeing the domiance of film business, he finally retired from the film industry in 1928. On Occasion of the centenary of Dada Sahib Phalke's birth in 1970, the government of India launched the ' Dada Sahib Phalke Award' in his name in recognition of his remarkable contribution in the field of film. Film actress and Host Devika Rani was the first actress to receive this highest honor in the film world. Dada sahib Phalke directed about 100 films in his three decades long, cine career. Released in 1937, ' Gangavataram' proved to be the last film of Dada Sahib Phalke's cinematic career. The great filmmaker Dada sahib, who enchanted the audience with his films for almost three decades, passed away in silence on February 16, 1944 in Nashik. The highest award in the world of cinema was given in 2015 to Manoj Kumar. Earlier, Shashi Kapoor was honored with the award for the year 2014.

' The Dada sahib Phalke' award is given by the Government of India to those who have made outstanding contributions to the development of Indian cinema. Under this golden lotus, a shawl and Rs. 10 lakhs are provided. This honor is conferred on the recommendation of a committee of eminent persons constituted by the Government.  

     

Music is a means of Worship, not just Entertainment

             Music is a means of Worship, not just Entertainment 

Music relieves stress, which develops the power of thinking and understanding. Enthusiasm, along with passion calms the heart and mind. That is music. The greatest tension of a hectic life is relived by listening to music. For some, music is more than just a form of entertainment. World Music Day is celebrated on June 21 every year. This day is celebrated in a total of 110 Countries.  (Germany, Italy, Egypt, Syria, Morocco, Australia, Vietnam, Congo, Cameroon, Mauritius, Fiji, Colombia, Chile, Nepal and Japan etc.) In France, all programs are open to the public for free on this day. even the biggest artist perform for free on this day. It is believed that when everyone listens to their favorite songs, there are movements in the sensitive part of the body. The mind, begins to tremble, joy over whelms the mind, something tears come out on a tune. In fact, even psychologists believe that music has a profound effect on health. In the field of science, the relationship between and health is being improved. 

Yoga keeps us healthy, just as music keeps us healthy and happy. It is said that the melody of music is heard in every particle of nature. Like the morning breeze, the chirping of the birds and the fluttering as music. Music has settled in the soul of all of us, we are happy then music, music in sorrow i.e music is that companion of happiness and sorrow from which we can never stay away. Music is that which has rhythm, in this style pomes are no less than music. It has rhythm, there is speed of words and there is also singing. 

The Magic in Music :   Music has a magical effect. Lord Krishna left the melodious tone with his flute and captivated the Pavas, the coyote cooks, the peacocks sing, the peacock begin to dance, and the peacocks begin speak. The farmers is delighted to see the fields swaying, and he sings the melody in his mind. This is the time when the vibrancy of nature. In these conscious hours, every living being and the melody of music has a far - reaching effect. 

Music relieves stress :   There is no shortage of music lovers around that world. whether you are happy or sad, music works according to your origin. We all know that music is a friend of ours that works to relieve our stress and improve our origins. In today's fast paced life people have to deal with all kinds of mental disorders, stress and other problems and music is an effective way to get out of it all. Music therapy involves listening to music according to one's personality, problems and circumstances.

                                                            

Music Day Begins in France :   World Music Day first started in France. The people of France have a special fondness for music. In view of this attachment of the people, June 21 has been declared as world music day. The first music day was officially declared on June 21, 1982, is response to the French people's obsession with music. In 1976, JL Cohen, a well - known American composer, organized a musical group in France. Musicians from different countries perform their programs overnights with their own musical instruments. Famous musicians from all over the world play music in public parks, museums, train stations and the public. They do not charge people for entertainment. The musicians want to spread the message of peace and tranquility all over the world through these gatherings.

The music is a melodious melody :   They all know that when a person is alone he turns to music. Whether it is happiness or sorrow, man tries to find music in everything, Music and human companionship are very deep. Probably so deep that even, When a person could not speak, a voice would come out of his throat to express happiness or sorrow. There was also some melody or rhythm in it. As man learned to speak and developed, the meaning of music gradually changed. Music is no longer just a voice for man. Instead, it turned into a melodious melody, which he could please himself or others by listening to or reciting. In other words, music has become a way for people to be happy. Later, when the music developed a little more, the meaning of the words was added to it and it was enlivened by musical instruments. Is told ? That the flute was the first musical instruments to come into existence. When man was developing, he first made a bone flute. After that music became its second instrument. 

Music Therapy :   The traditional of music in India may be very old, but the concept of music therapy is no longer very popular among Indians. According to experts, music is very effective in itself and plays an important role in relieving stress and many mental illnesses and keeping the body and mind happy. The effect of music is profound. It can turn negativity into positivity and this is the basis of music therapy meaning 'music therapy'. The mind is happy with the vocal movement of music as entertainment but it also plays an important role in relieving stress and many mental thoughts. As the person get lost in the vocal movements of the music, his attention is diverted from other things and he begins to feel relief. Music therapy involves the preparation of music according to the individual's temperament, nature and problem. an orchestra and many other instruments are used for this purpose. As the patient improves, the music changes accordingly. That is why this therapy proves to be expensive.        

 

Be Able To Stay Healthy With Yoga

                             Be Able To Stay Healthy With Yoga

Today's man is wandering here and there in search of contentment and happiness. Man is eager to experience a sense of peace. He wants to remove the thorns of selfishness, anger, bigotry, jealousy, hatred etc. from around his life. He has to bring fragrance in this garden of his life. He is looking for a path that will make him stronger and stronger in body, faster and move charitable than intellect, and will make him self - sufficient while fulfilling material goals. Definitely such a path ! It has been dubbed " Yoga Darshan " by the great sages of India. Yoga is most needed in life. A little regular asanas and pranayama can keep as fit and healthy. By following the rules of Yama, our life can be transformed beyond imagination by being inspired by discipline. With the practice of concept and meditation, he will not only be stress - free, but will also be able to become a complete expert in efficiency. 

                                                             

The Important of Yoga in Daily Life :   It is a proven fact that in yoga posture, meditation and special breathing activities in yoga, stress is relieved. Yoga provides stability by removing the mind from various subjects and helps in stabilizing the mind in a particular task. We are attracted to something when it benefits us. The way we are attracted to yoga is an indication that yoga has many benefits. Yoga gives strength and satisfaction not only to our body but also our mind and self. There are many benefits of yoga in daily life as well. Let's take a look at : 

Yoga is useful and beneficial for women, men, children, young and old. Yoga can be modified and modified according to physical ability and need. Meaning yoga is useful in any situation.

Yoga on the Mind and Emotions :   It is very important to have positive thoughts in life. Pessimistic thoughts lead to failure. Yoga transmits positive energy to the mind. Yoga gives one self - confidence and removes the feeling of anxiety, opposition and despair from the mind. Yoga brings spiritual peace and tranquility to the mind, which transmits happiness and excitement to the mind and has a direct effect on one's personality and health. 

Stress Relief :   Stress is a disease in itself that invites many other illnesses. And this fact is also accepted by medical science. An important benefit of yoga is that it provides relief from stress. Relieving stress has a positive effect on the body and mind and also increases the ability to work. 

Development of Mental Abilities :   Memory and intellectual ability are considered to be the main tools for development in life. Yoga develops mental abilities and has a qualitative effect on memory. Yoga posture and meditation help in concentrating the mind. Concentration develops memory. Competitive exams ask questions based on logical abilities. Yoga also develops reasoning and enchances skills. Yoga practices also have a qualitative effect on logic and work efficiency, which boosts self - confidence. 

Elasticity in the Body :   yoga makes the body strong and flexible. Yoga keeps the muscles in shape and the body in balance. Having a well - balanced, balanced and flexible body also increases work efficiency. Some yoga activities also strengthen the bones if the body. It also reduces the chances of Osteoporesis.

Health and fitness :   Yoga keeps the body healthy and removes many kinds of physical and mental problems. Yoga breathness smoothly. Taking a deep breath during yoga relieves the body of stress. With yoga a blood circulation is also smooth and harmful toxins are released from the body. It relieves constipation, headaches and joint pain and also helps in maintaining normal blood pressure.

Why June 21 ! ( International Yoga Day ) :   One of the reasons why International Yoga Day is celebrated on June 21 is because it is a summer solstice. On this day the sun begins to move from north to south with a view of the earth. That is, the sun, which had hitherto been in front of the northern hemisphere, begins to move towards the southern hemisphere. From a yoga standpoint this is a transition period, meaning it is a better time for change. Also, June 21 is the longest day of the entire calendar year. Nature, the sun and its speed are the most effective on this day.     

 

Time - Management for Success

                             Time - Management for Success 

Time Management is an essential way to succeed not only in the office but also in any area of life. No one can climb a ladder of success without recognizing the time, let alone the heights.

Do you work efficiently and effectively in the office? You either focus on your work or you become distracted. Here are some things to keep in mind to manage your office time efficiently and get the most out of your work.

                           

                                                         

The answering machine can be used to avoid disturbing the telephone while working and if possible the secretary can be hired. Thereafter, some time may be set aside each day for answering those telephone calls. That way you can get better on it. It is important that you do what you can to minimize interruptions such as telephone and email. Email interruptions at work have increased so much that you can't concentrate on work, so set aside some time to deal with emails and then shut down your email program all day or less. Disable instant notification of fewer emails. what to do for the next day before leaving the office each day. ( To - Do list ), prepare it and give it priority. This will make it clear in your mind as soon as you come to the office the next day what you need to focus on. Start with the most important tasks first. Take small tasks and important tasks later. If you take small tasks first, you will find that all your office time is spent in them. There is no time left for very important tasks. One thing you need to keep in mind is that you must deal with tasks that only take five to seven minutes, so that your workload is reduced and the wav to the rest of the work is clear and at least from the mind. These small tasks may go away but keep a time limit for these tasks. Organize your office and desk in an orderly manner. Everything should have its place so that time is not wasted in searching. Don't move your important papers and things. While doing office work, it is important to understand your priorities and follow them. These priorities can be long - term as well as everyday.

                                                         

 

Don't make the mistake of taking of all the office work alone. Don't hesitate to give it to a competent person to reduce the workload. Smart goals are very important in office time management. Its full form is - Specifically, Major Achievable, Recording and Timely. With this in mind you will know what you are doing. Check it out when it is completed successfully. Smart goals are useful in telling you what steps you should take to fulfill your dreams. Technology can play a role in streamlining or disrupting office time management. Now it's up to you how you handle it.  

  

Master of Library Science Book Management

                  Master of Library Science Book Management

Library is a special place for those who love books. The librarian is responsible for the maintenance of this library. Today, books in the library have moved from the bookshelf to computers and the internet and mobile have made it even easier. Now the librarian's job is not just to move books, it has become a high - tech job. Librarian's job is to collect reading material, digitize it, give it a digital look, make the material effective. The purpose is to assist in the proper use of the method and to provide the reader with the right information at the right time. The library is no longer just a place to keep and read books, but has been transformed into a knowledge center. You too can become the creator of this knowledge center.

                                                       

Librarian Functions :  There are three types of librarian functions :  Providing general services to readers (Such as exchanging books), technical work (Entry of books, listing or indexing) and administrative work ( Enchancing facilities or library related work). Liaise with senior officers and purchase of books etc. for smooth operation. In addition to analyzing the information and ensuring that the reader gets the right books at the right time.

Preparing Records :   Keeping an eye on new books and making them available to readers. Also make sure that the books are returned to the library. Creating a good atmosphere inside the library. These are things that a good librarian can do easily.

What Kind of Positions :   Librarianship as a business provides many employment opportunities. There are different types of people in a library depending on the size. The highest rank is that of librarian or administrator. This is equivalent to the post of professor. This is followed by the posts of Deputy librarian ( equivalent to Reader ), Assistant librarian ( equivalent to lecture ), library Assistant or Technical Assistant. All of them are trained in library and information science. There are many career prospects in this field today. Employment is provided in libraries and information officer, Knowledge Manager/ Officer Information Executive, Director/ Assistant librarian, Information service President, accounting Officer, Deputy Librarians, Scientific Information Officers and Information Specialists.

Possibilities :  Schools, Colleges, Universities, Private educational Institutions have libraries, besides government and private Institutions also have library as well as Reference Department. The proliferation of electronic media has also encouraged the reference department. Corporates are also entertaining their library here. Must libraries now find themselves in the from of video libraries, Cassette CD libraries, computer libraries, cyber libraries, internet libraries, photo libraries, song libraries ( In the from of radio stations or FM Channels ), Slide libraries. This requires trained professionals.

Subject Based Library :  Now a days there is growing trend of opening subject specific libraries for all types of books. Even traditional books are being digitized. with the rise of mobile and computers, publishers are busy digitizing their books. Online libraries are in vogue today.

Academic Libraries :  These types of libraries are found in educational institutions.

Digital Libraries :  A variety of resource centers are being opened today, covering both the public and private sectors.

Online Library :  This type of library is available on the internet, where books can be read both for free and for purchase.

Areas of Employment :  Library Science is a big field in itself. Related courses are being run in all the universities in the country. Employment prospect in the sector are expected to grow further in the near future. Many new domestic and foreign universities are about to open in the country in the future. In such a situation employment opportunities will increase even more. The major employers are libraries of international centers like World Health Organization, UNESCO, United Nations, World Bank, libraries of ministries and other government department, National level Writing Centers, Library Network, Newspaper Libraries, News channels, Radio Stations. Libraries, Schools, Colleges, Universities, Central Government Libraries, Banks Training Centers, National Museums and Archives, NGOs Working in various fields like ICAR, CSIR, DRDO, ICFRE, ICSMR, ICHR, ICMR and Research their is huge potential for Employment in Development Centers a foreign embassies and higher commissions, indexes in information providers, Digital library of India etc. 

Salary :  The starting salary of a library Assistant or Technical Assistant is RS 15,000 to RS 20,000 per month. Appointment librarian in a university or educational institution is well paid.

   

New Ways To Get The Best Jobs

                              New Ways To Get The Best Jobs 

Working in a good company is also the dream and need of every educated degree holder. Companies are looking for hard working, experienced, talented and many more. Where the needs of both are met becomes work. 

                                         

Keep job Information :   Whether you are fully aware of the job or not where you are going to work the company looks at this while selecting the candidate. You should also be aware of the latest activities in the field you are going to. Your information in this field should be up - to - date.

Experience is very important :   Everyone knows how much demand there is for job experience. An experienced candidate can undoubtedly do better. Based on your experience you can make a difference contribution to taking the company to new heights. The company can count on his ability. Therefore experience is considered a very important factor.

Smart Presentable look :  Smart presentable candidates definitely get preference. They become the pride of the company. Their saw keeps the company atmosphere pleasant. Their civility, decency, etiquette enhances the prestige of the company.

Be Practical :   The company is ran by practical people and reaches the height through intelligent people.

Always be Learner :   It is the spirit of learning that takes one to great heights. Don't let the ego get in the way of learning. All I know is this thinking puts a full stoop to your growth. If there is a passion for learning, then the selectors also appreciate this passion and give him a job by recognizing his ability to learn quickly even if he does not have experience. Ability to handle problems Rick Rutter also weighs this ability. They test your ability to deal with problems by asking question such as how to handle the problems. This is how they judge how responsible and trustworthy you are.

Prepare by Knowing the new rules of the job Market :   The demand for recruiters has changed a lot over time. They are no longer as easy going as they used to be. You are expected biodata is your strong weapon. Prepare it as an important package. If you have difficulty in this, the helps of a professional company can be sought. She will generate your biodata in an attractive and effective way. If you manage to make your passion a job, you can succeed quickly by giving your 100 percent performance there. Increase your networking. This will come in handy in your job market. Never underestimate yourself but understand your own usefulness and demonstrate whether in an interview or in a job. This is a special way to stay in the job market. Don't hurt your former company and boss or clerk to avoid trouble in the job. In the corporate world people are often recognizable.

Certain other Ways :  Maintain an overall good atmosphere in the office. Appreciate your professional like Got a job, now what! Instead, think of these as actions that you must take on a regular basis. Sincerity always remains. Diligence and hard work always pay off.