Discovery of the Atomic Bomb : J. Robert Open Hammer
The manufacturer of the atomic bomb J. Robert Open Hammer was born on April 22, 1904 in New York to a well - to - do family. His parents were jews from Germany. He was a brilliant student from his childhood. As a child, the father showed the Open Hammer some pieces of rock and described them in detail. Also explained. Thus his interest in geology gradually began to grow. My mother taught me painting and music. From childhood the desire for an Open Hammer became a craftsman, but as time went on, this desire disappeared. The most popular Open Hammer toy was the microscope and the most popular game was to observe the drop of soup and identify small organisms. Open Hammer was initially taught very well and in school. From there he learned the lesson of self - reliance. Stepping into adolescence, he became fluent in French, Spanish, Italian and Greek. At the age of 12, Open Hammer's embarrassing at a club was so impressive that it was published in the club's magazine.
At the age of 17, his parents moved to the America. At the age of 19, he went to Howard University to study. On getting the highest marks in the graduation examination, his professor said that J. Robert Hammer will shake either physics or the world. The prophecy came true. He not only shook the whole world in the field of science in the form of the discovery of the atomic bomb, but also forced to think in a new way. He then went to England to work in the Covindish laboratory. There he worked with his former physicists. In 1929, he went to the university of California. There he was appointed associate professor. Open Hammer made countless experiments in nuclear science here. In 1941, he began implementing the American atomic bomb plan. May 1924, in the same year, he was appointed project coordinator of program. This year, he was appointed chief science director of the Manhattan project. In 1934, under his auspices, a group of scientists was formed in Los Alamos to build an atomic bomb. He worked day and night to build the atomic bomb. July 16, 1945 was selected Monday morning at 5 : 30 A.M to explore the desert part north of Alemogoro, 200 miles from Las Alamos. The test involved an atomic bomb placed on a hill a 100 foot high metal tower weighing 32 tons. A huge crowd had gathered at a great distance from the hill to see it. As soon as the atomic bomb exploded, a terrible thunderstorm spread the light throughout the area. The Open Hammers were sitting in a safe place nine miles away. There he began to feel very hot. It was covered with a huge cloud of smoke at an altitude of 40,000 feet. The metal tower on which the bomb was placed did not even have a name, but the ground beneath the tower melted and turned into glass. For 1 mile the whole area was deserted. Even the creatures hidden beneath the earth died. For 30 miles, the animals lost their hair. The blast was clearly visible for 450 miles. It was a successful test of the atomic bomb. The success of this experiment shocked the whole world.
World was II was raging. Japan was not kneeling before any power. On August 6, 1945, an atomic bomb made of uranium was dropped on Hiroshima. The 20,000 ton bomb was dropped from a height of 18,00 feet. Immediately after the blast 80,000 people were killed and 70,000 injured. Following the catastrophe, a second plutoniun bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945. It killed 40,000 people and seriously injured 25,000.
Finally, on August 10, 1945, Japan fell to its knees. Seeing this scene, the soul of this great nuclear scientist cried out in sorrow. He resigned from Las Alamos. In 1947, he was specially honored for his worked of the department of Atomic energy. Considered America's highest award. He died in prineceton, America on February 18, 1967. The contribution of the Open Hammer in the field of energy will always be remembered. And it will remain an immortal treasure of physics.
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